Thyroid Disorders: Types, Symptoms, Causes and Treatments

Posted By Suborna Fermi Posted on Mar 02, 2020

Thyroid disorders are common as well as other similar kinds of disorders. The abnormal functionalities of the thyroid gland is the prime reason behind Thyroid disorders. There are two certain conditions named Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism that occur because of abnormalities in the thyroid gland. A thyroid function test can help to get such abnormalities detected quickly for further actions.

Thyroid disorders may occur anytime and may even turn incurable if not detected at the beginning stage. As a matter of fact, this is also not possible for any of us to stay alert of potential thyroid disorders. Some of the most common types of Thyroid disorders are briefly described below for you.

Types of Thyroid disorders

There are two specific types of Thyroid disorders. When the human body produces an extreme amount of thyroid hormones, then a condition named Hyperthyroidism takes place. When the production of thyroid hormone hugely decreases, then a condition named Hypothyroidism may start to occur. Both of these disorders may cause several kinds of physical complexions that can even turn incurable after a certain point of time. This is only possible if we stay alert of the symptoms of thyroid diseases. Some of the prime symptoms of thyroid diseases are briefly mentioned below for you.

Prime symptoms of thyroid diseases

• Muscle ache and weakness
• Fatigue
• Dry skin
• Uneasiness in winter
• Depression
• Memory loss
• Enlarged tongue
• Dry or rough skin
• Constipation
• Decreased mental activities
• Eye and face swelling
• Hair loss
• Heavy or irregular menstrual periods

Besides, increased cholesterol levels in blood is also one of the major symptoms of thyroid disorders. However, there are certain lifestyle factors that leave a deep impact upon thyroid functionalities. Some of the major causes of thyroid disorders are briefly mentioned below for you.

Major causes of Thyroid disorders

• Lack of iodine
• Inflammation of Thyroid because of any virus or bacteria
• Non-cancerous lumps
• Certain kinds of medical treatments and radiation therapy
• Genetic disorders

Apart from that, pregnancy also sometimes causes thyroid problems in some specific cases. A short brief about the treatment required for thyroid diseases are given below for you.

Treatment for Thyroid diseases

Most of the thyroid problems can be detected through a blood test. To be more specific, a thyroid test is mandatorily required to get the exact issue diagnosed. Your doctor may also suggest some additional tests that are required to evaluate thyroid problems and to determine the actual levels of other existing thyroid hormones. Fortunately, Thyroid issues are easier to treat these days because of huge development in medical technologies.